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PMPCAPM

Monitor and Control Project Work

Monitor and Control Project Work is the process of tracking, reviewing, and reporting overall project progress to meet the performance objectives defined in the project management plan.

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Explanation

This process runs continuously from project initiation through closure and is part of the Monitoring and Controlling process group. It involves comparing actual performance against the project management plan, assessing trends to identify where corrective or preventive actions may be needed, and ensuring that only approved changes are implemented. The process provides stakeholders with an accurate view of the current state of the project.

Key inputs include the project management plan, project documents (schedule and cost forecasts, issue log, lessons learned register, risk register), work performance information from other monitoring processes, agreements, enterprise environmental factors, and organizational process assets. Tools and techniques include expert judgment, data analysis (earned value analysis, trend analysis, variance analysis, root cause analysis), decision making, and meetings.

The outputs include work performance reports, change requests, and updates to the project management plan and project documents. Work performance reports are formatted summaries of work performance information designed for decision-making. They may include status reports, dashboards, and progress updates. Change requests generated here might include corrective actions, preventive actions, and defect repairs.

Key Points

  • Continuous process spanning the entire project lifecycle
  • Compares actual performance to the project management plan
  • Produces work performance reports from work performance information
  • Generates change requests for corrective actions, preventive actions, and defect repairs

Exam Tip

This process takes in work performance information (already analyzed) and produces work performance reports (formatted for stakeholders). Do not confuse it with Direct and Manage Project Work, which produces raw work performance data.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Change Control Board (CCB)

A Change Control Board (CCB) is a formally chartered group responsible for reviewing, evaluating, approving, deferring, or rejecting changes to the project, and for recording and communicating those decisions.

Burndown Chart

A Burndown Chart is a graphical representation of work remaining versus time in a Sprint or release, showing whether the team is on track to complete the planned work.

Resource Leveling

Resource leveling is a resource optimization technique in which adjustments are made to the project schedule to keep resource usage at or below a defined limit, often resulting in a longer project duration.

Risk Register

The risk register is a project document that records the details of individual project risks, including their identification, analysis results, response plans, and current status.

Stakeholder Mapping

Stakeholder mapping is the visual representation of stakeholder relationships, influence, interest, or other attributes using grids, matrices, or diagrams to support analysis and engagement planning.

Relative Estimation

Relative Estimation is an agile technique where work items are sized in comparison to each other rather than in absolute units like hours or days, providing faster and more accurate estimates.

Cost Performance Index (CPI)

Cost Performance Index (CPI) is an EVM efficiency metric that measures cost performance as the ratio of earned value to actual cost: CPI = EV / AC.

Schedule Performance Index (SPI)

Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is an EVM efficiency metric that measures schedule performance as the ratio of earned value to planned value: SPI = EV / PV.

Earned Value Management (EVM)

Earned Value Management (EVM) is a methodology that integrates scope, schedule, and cost data to assess project performance and progress objectively.

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Integration Management

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