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PMPCAPM

Monitor Risks

Monitor Risks is the process of monitoring the implementation of agreed-upon risk response plans, tracking identified risks, identifying and analyzing new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.

Explanation

Monitor Risks is a continuous process performed throughout the project. It involves tracking the status of identified risks, checking whether risk triggers have occurred, evaluating the effectiveness of implemented responses, identifying new risks that emerge, and ensuring the risk management plan is being followed.

Key activities include risk reassessments (periodic reviews of the entire risk register), risk audits (evaluating the effectiveness of the risk management process itself), variance and trend analysis (comparing actual results to expected baselines), and monitoring reserve status (checking whether contingency reserves are adequate).

The process produces work performance information about risk status, change requests when new responses are needed or baselines must be adjusted, and updates to project documents including the risk register, risk report, assumption log, issue log, and lessons learned register. Effective risk monitoring ensures that the project stays proactive rather than reactive.

Key Points

  • Continuous process throughout the project lifecycle
  • Includes risk reassessments, audits, and reserve analysis
  • Tracks triggers, evaluates response effectiveness, identifies new risks
  • Outputs include change requests and updated project documents

Exam Tip

Risk audits evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process, not individual risks. Risk reassessments re-examine individual risks. Know the difference.

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