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CAPM Practice: Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

Question 95 of 95 in Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

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Katya Whitfield at Harvest Market Co is explaining project approaches to her team. Match each project characteristic on the left with the correct approach type on the right. Items: 1. Requirements are well-defined upfront and unlikely to change 2. Deliverables are developed incrementally with frequent customer feedback 3. Detailed planning occurs at the beginning with sequential phases 4. Scope emerges through iterative discovery and learning cycles Which option correctly matches each item to its description?
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Correct answer: 1. Requirements are well-defined upfront and unlikely to change → Predictive approach 2. Deliverables are developed incrementally with frequent customer feedback → Adaptive approach 3. Detailed planning occurs at the beginning with sequential phases → Predictive approach 4. Scope emerges through iterative discovery and learning cycles → Adaptive approach

Explanation

Predictive approaches work best when requirements are clear and stable upfront, allowing for detailed planning and sequential execution. Adaptive approaches are suited for environments where requirements evolve, using iterative cycles to develop deliverables incrementally with regular customer feedback. Both 'Requirements well-defined upfront' and 'Detailed planning at beginning with sequential phases' describe predictive characteristics, while 'Incremental development with feedback' and 'Scope emerges through iterations' describe adaptive characteristics.

**Why not B:** This option incorrectly classifies well-defined upfront requirements as an adaptive characteristic. Adaptive approaches are designed for situations where requirements evolve, not where they are stable. It also incorrectly classifies scope emerging through iterative discovery as predictive, which contradicts the nature of plan-driven approaches.

**Why not C:** This option reverses both approach types entirely. Well-defined requirements and detailed upfront planning are hallmarks of the predictive approach, not adaptive. Similarly, incremental delivery with feedback and iterative scope discovery are adaptive characteristics, not predictive ones.

**Why not D:** This option incorrectly classifies incremental development with customer feedback as predictive and detailed sequential planning as adaptive. Frequent customer feedback and incremental delivery are core adaptive practices, while sequential phases with upfront planning are defining features of the predictive approach.

Key Concept

This question covers Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes under Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes (Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts).

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