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CAPM Practice: Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

Question 50 of 95 in Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

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Match each project management approach characteristic on the left with the correct approach type on the right. Items: 1. Requirements are well-defined at the start and changes are controlled 2. Deliverables are produced in frequent iterations with regular customer feedback 3. Detailed planning occurs upfront with sequential phase progression 4. Scope emerges and adapts based on learning throughout the project Which option correctly matches each item to its description?
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Correct answer: 1. Requirements are well-defined at the start and changes are controlled → Predictive approach 2. Deliverables are produced in frequent iterations with regular customer feedback → Adaptive approach 3. Detailed planning occurs upfront with sequential phase progression → Predictive approach 4. Scope emerges and adapts based on learning throughout the project → Adaptive approach

Explanation

Predictive (plan-driven) approaches define scope, schedule, and cost early, with detailed upfront planning and controlled changes. The project progresses through sequential phases. Adaptive (change-driven/agile) approaches embrace change, deliver in iterations, welcome evolving requirements, and incorporate regular feedback loops. Scope is refined throughout the project as the team learns more about requirements and solutions.

**Why not A:** This option incorrectly assigns well-defined requirements with controlled changes to the adaptive approach and emergent scope to the predictive approach. Predictive approaches control changes to well-defined requirements, while adaptive approaches allow scope to emerge through learning.

**Why not C:** This option reverses the middle two matches, assigning iterative delivery with feedback to the predictive approach and upfront sequential planning to the adaptive approach. Predictive approaches use upfront sequential planning, while adaptive approaches deliver iteratively with regular feedback.

**Why not D:** This option incorrectly assigns all four characteristics to the wrong approaches. Well-defined requirements belong to predictive, not adaptive; iterative delivery belongs to adaptive, not predictive; upfront planning belongs to predictive, not adaptive; and emerging scope belongs to adaptive, not predictive.

Key Concept

This question covers Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes under Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes (Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts).

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