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CAPM Practice: Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

Question 4 of 95 in Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

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Match each project life cycle characteristic on the left with the correct approach on the right. Items: 1. Requirements are well-defined upfront and unlikely to change 2. Deliverables are produced incrementally with frequent feedback 3. Detailed planning occurs early with sequential phases 4. Change is expected and incorporated throughout the project Which option correctly matches each item to its description?
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Correct answer: 1. Requirements are well-defined upfront and unlikely to change → Predictive approach 2. Deliverables are produced incrementally with frequent feedback → Adaptive approach 3. Detailed planning occurs early with sequential phases → Predictive approach 4. Change is expected and incorporated throughout the project → Adaptive approach

Explanation

Predictive (plan-driven) approaches work best when requirements are stable and can be defined early, using sequential phases with upfront planning. Adaptive (change-driven) approaches embrace change, deliver incrementally, and incorporate feedback continuously. Note: Two items correctly match to predictive and two to adaptive, reflecting the fundamental differences between these approaches.

**Why not B:** This option incorrectly assigns well-defined upfront requirements to the adaptive approach and change incorporation throughout the project to the predictive approach. Adaptive approaches embrace change, while predictive approaches define requirements upfront and control changes.

**Why not C:** This option incorrectly assigns incremental delivery with feedback to the predictive approach and detailed upfront planning to the adaptive approach. Predictive approaches plan in detail upfront with sequential phases, while adaptive approaches deliver incrementally with frequent feedback.

**Why not D:** This option reverses all four matches. It assigns predictive characteristics (well-defined requirements, incremental delivery) and adaptive characteristics (detailed upfront planning, emerging scope) to the wrong approaches entirely.

Key Concept

This question covers Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes under Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes (Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts).

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