PMP Practice: Collect and analyze data to make informed project decisions
Question 4 of 5 in Integrate Project Planning Activities
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Correct answer: Conduct an integrated impact analysis across all three work streams to identify schedule compression opportunities, cost trade-offs, and sequencing options that minimize the overall delay and maintain the business case viability, then present a consolidated recovery plan with multiple scenarios ranked by business value delivery
Explanation
When multiple work streams in an integrated project experience simultaneous issues, the project manager must assess the consolidated impact and identify optimization opportunities across the entire project rather than treating each issue in isolation. The scenario closing facts are critical: the sponsor needs options for the steering committee meeting, the business case has a specific ROI breakeven threshold, and delays beyond six months trigger executive re-approval. Simply adding all delays together could push past this threshold unnecessarily. An integrated analysis allows the project manager to identify dependencies between the work streams (for example, network security controls might be implemented while structural work is being done, compressing the overall timeline), explore cost-schedule trade-offs (such as whether expedited foundation work could reduce automation delays enough to keep within the six-month buffer), and sequence activities to maintain value delivery. Presenting multiple scenarios ranked by business value gives the steering committee the decision-making information they need while demonstrating the project manager has thoroughly analyzed recovery options. This approach fulfills the task requirement to assess consolidated plans for dependencies and gaps while maintaining focus on continued business value.
**Why not A:** Simply re-baselining by adding all delays and costs together assumes the issues must be handled sequentially and independently. This approach could unnecessarily push the project past the six-month buffer that triggers executive re-approval, when an integrated analysis might reveal schedule compression opportunities through parallel work streams or shared resources.
**Why not B:** Presenting the three revised plans as-is without integration analysis misses the opportunity to identify dependencies and optimization across work streams. Approving all changes without examining how the streams interact could lead to redundant work, missed compression opportunities, and an inflated total impact that may not reflect the true consolidated effect.
**Why not C:** Prioritizing only the largest work stream and requesting phased approvals fragments the recovery effort. This approach delays decisions on the other two work streams and does not provide the steering committee with a consolidated view of the total project impact. The sponsor needs comprehensive options for the upcoming meeting, not a piecemeal approach.
Key Concept
This question covers Collect and analyze data to make informed project decisions under Integrate Project Planning Activities (Process).
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