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CAPM Practice: Determine how to gather requirements

Question 49 of 67 in Determine how to gather requirements

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What is an 'assumption' in requirements gathering and why must it be explicitly documented?
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Correct answer: An assumption is something taken as true without verification; documenting assumptions makes implicit beliefs explicit and enables validation or risk mitigation

Explanation

Assumptions are beliefs taken as true without proof. If undocumented, they become hidden risks — projects can fail when assumptions prove false. Documenting assumptions makes them visible for validation and allows teams to develop contingency plans.

**Why not A:** An unapproved feature request is a stated desire from a stakeholder, not an assumption. Assumptions are factors believed to be true but not yet confirmed, whereas feature requests are explicit inputs that go through prioritization and approval processes.

**Why not B:** A technical constraint from a development team is a known limitation, not an assumption. Constraints are verified restrictions that shape solution design, while assumptions are unverified beliefs that carry risk and need to be validated throughout the project.

**Why not D:** A proven fact that everyone agrees on is the opposite of an assumption. Assumptions are specifically things that are believed to be true but have not yet been proven. Once something is validated and accepted as fact, it no longer carries the uncertainty that defines an assumption.

Key Concept

This question covers Determine how to gather requirements under Determine how to gather requirements (Business Analysis Frameworks).

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