CAPM Practice: Determine how project methodologies influence business analysis processes
Question 21 of 67 in Determine how project methodologies influence business analysis processes
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Correct answer: Front-loading requirements when knowledge is lowest (at project start) risks capturing incomplete, incorrect, or irrelevant requirements that become expensive to change once design and development begin
Explanation
The 'requirements freeze' in predictive projects occurs when knowledge is at its lowest — before any development has occurred. Real learning about user needs, technical constraints, and business context emerges through delivery, often invalidating upfront requirements that can't easily be changed.
**Why not A:** Predictive methodologies are typically criticized for the opposite reason — they invest heavily in thorough upfront requirements gathering, not for being too fast. Speed of requirements development is not the core risk; the problem is that extensive early requirements are captured before stakeholders and developers have built shared understanding.
**Why not C:** Predictive methodologies do include formal stakeholder reviews — they typically require sign-offs and walkthroughs before baselining. The fundamental risk is not the absence of review, but that requirements are frozen too early, when business knowledge and technical understanding are still immature.
**Why not D:** Predictive projects are often faulted for producing too many requirements rather than too few. The risk is not volume but timing and rigidity — comprehensive requirements documented before design and development makes them costly to change when reality diverges from the initial plan.
Key Concept
This question covers Determine how project methodologies influence business analysis processes under Determine how project methodologies influence business analysis processes (Business Analysis Frameworks).
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