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CAPM Practice: Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

Question 52 of 95 in Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes

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Astrid Delgado is explaining the difference between projects and operations to a new team member at Eastbound Logistics. Which statement BEST describes operations?
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Correct answer: Ongoing activities that sustain the business and produce repetitive outputs using existing processes

Explanation

Operations are ongoing, repetitive activities that sustain the business using established processes. They continue indefinitely to support day-to-day business functions, unlike projects which are temporary and unique.

**Why not A:** This describes a program, not operations. A program groups related time-bound initiatives together to achieve strategic benefits through coordinated management. Operations are not time-bound initiatives but rather continuous, repetitive business activities.

**Why not B:** This describes a portfolio, which is a collection of projects and programs managed together for strategic resource optimization. Operations are the day-to-day activities that keep the business running, not a strategic grouping of projects and programs.

**Why not D:** This describes a project — a temporary endeavor with a defined beginning and end that creates a unique product or service. Operations are the opposite: they are ongoing, have no defined end, and produce repetitive outputs rather than unique deliverables.

Key Concept

This question covers Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes under Demonstrate an understanding of the various project life cycles and processes (Project Management Fundamentals and Core Concepts).

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